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Where they differ is in performance nuances: nanoemulsions are ideal for clear beverages and rapid delivery, SLN/NLC systems are preferred for fortifying foods requiring long shelf-life and for combining fat-soluble nutrients, and polymer nanocapsules are useful when a natural additive label is desired (e.g., using gelatin or gum arabic to encapsulate essential oils in meats)

Quantification of 2-AB levels in serum Metabolites were extracted from serum as previously described 27

Saran U, Mani KP, Balaguru UM, et al

bioRxiv , 2022.2004

Nanoparticles exhibit advantages such as improved solubility of small molecule ferroptosis inducers, enhanced targeting specificity, lower systemic toxicity, controllable drug release, and synergistic effects with emerging therapies