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Electronic Cigarettes Induce Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Trigger TLR9 (Toll Like Receptor 9) Mediated Atherosclerosis Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology Cigarette smoke induced blockade of the mitochondrial respiratory chain switches lung epithelial cell apoptosis into necrosis American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology American Physiological Society Cigarette Smoke Induced Respiratory Response: Insights into Cellular Processes and Biomarkers Oxidative stress and inflammation: elucidating mechanisms of smoking attributable pathology for therapeutic targeting Bulletin of the National Research Centre Springer Nature Link The role of cigarette smoke induced pulmonary vascular endothelial cell apoptosis in COPD Respiratory Research Springer Nature Link

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