cigarette smoking helps inflammatory bowel and colorectal neoplasia in patients with disease: Dose‐effect relationship - Wijnands - 2023 - United European Gastroenterology Journal Frequency and severity of irritable
Frequency and severity of irritable bowel syndrome in cigarette smokers, Turkey 2019 Smoking and Crohn's Disease Risk, Symptoms, and Progression Smoking Effects for IBS and IBD GI Doctors London Cigarette smoking may directly cause inflammatory bowel disease: Study Smoking and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta analysis ScienceDirect
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