ulcerative colitis and cigarette smoking Nicotine therapy for colitis: a review of rationale, mechanisms, pharmacology, clinical results Inflammatory Bowel Disease | Basicmedical
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Basicmedical Key Mechanisms of Disease: nicotinea review of its actions in the context of gastrointestinal disease Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology GPR15 differentially regulates the effects of cigarette smoke exposure on Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy Cigarette Smoke Increases Risk for Colorectal Neoplasia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease ScienceDirect Smoking and Crohn's Disease Risk, Symptoms, and Progression
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