cigarette smoke can affect cell differentiation during embryo development Smoking before and after conception is linked to delayed embryonic Inhibitory effects of cigarette smoke
Inhibitory effects of cigarette smoke extracts on neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells ScienceDirect Effects of nicotine on the translation of stem cell therapy PMC Cigarette Smoke Induced Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition: Insights into Cellular Mechanisms and Signaling Pathways The effect of cigarette smoke on fertilization and pre implantation development: assessment using animal models, clinical data, and stem cells Frontiers Navigating redox imbalance: the role of oxidative stress in embryonic development and long term health outcomes
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