penn state e cigarette dependence index Development and initial validation of a new self-report measure to assess perceived on tobacco and nicotine products Nicotine dependence and associated factors
Nicotine dependence and associated factors among persons who use electronic e cigarettes in Malaysia an online survey Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy Springer Nature Link Frontiers Prevalence, knowledge, attitude, and practice of vaping among university students in the United Arab Emirates: a cross sectional study Vaping May Reduce Smoking Without Increasing Dependence Tobacco Reporter Relations among cigarette dependence, e cigarette dependence, and key dependence criteria among dual users of combustible and e cigarettes. penn state e cigarette dependence index Vaping Did Not Increase Nicotine Dependence Study
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