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In addition to these considerations, certain plants, fruits, vegetables, and other foods listed below may contain varying amounts of the toxin

The researchers note in their paper: This effect is consistent with the buildup of polymerization byproducts on or near the coil leading to accumulation of the sort of residues that are often referred to in the blogosphere as coil gunk or caramelization. Heating these residues would provide a secondary source of volatile aldehydes. Lastly, because many e-cigarettes allow users to control the voltage, the researchers systematically investigated the effect of voltage on emissions

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Nitrogen oxides formed during pyrolysis are free-radical precursors of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)