Cobalamin-responsive disorders in the ambulatory care setting: unreliability of cobalamin, methylmalonic acid, and homocysteine testing
Vital Coenzyme Function
Conversely, vitamin B12 injection allergies can be attributed to various components other than the vitamin itself, with reactions potentially resulting from additives like benzyl alcohol and preservatives such as aluminum and phenylcarbinol, as well as potential inactive ingredients which can vary depending on factors, such as the formulation and brand of the vitamin B12 injection
Convert excessive or wildly fluctuating upstream pressure to a constant predetermined downstream pressure
Decreased stomach acid Atrophic gastritis Autoimmune pernicious anaemia Helicobacter pylori Gastrectomy, partial or complete Gastric bypass surgery (weight loss) Intestinal resection Partial or complete ileectomy Gastrointestinal neoplasms Malnutrition Eating disorders anorexia bulimia Inadequate diet Vegetarianism / veganism Malabsorption syndromes Alcoholism Crohns disease Coeliac disease (gluten enteropathy) Dipphyllobothrium infection blind loop syndrome diverticulosis inflammatory bowel disease small bowel overgrowth tropical sprue gastric irradiation ileal irradiation (bladder,cervix, uterus,prostate) Inborn errors of B12 metabolism Transcobalamin II deficiency Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency & Chronic pancreatitis Imerslund Gresbeck syndrome Zollinger Ellison Syndrome Bacterial overgrowth (small bowel) Fish tapeworm Advanced liver disease Drug induced causes Please note
