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Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on the cell membrane can be oxidized by one or more lipoxygenases (LOXs), which contain di-iron active sites to form lipid peroxides (L-OOH)

Eventually, GABA is removed from the system by converting it into succinate, which is then used in the Krebs cycle in the mitochondria to make ATP.[ref] The enzyme succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase ( ALDH5A1 gene) is needed to convert GABA into succinate.[ref] Rare genetic mutations in the ALDH5A1 gene cause succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency, which decreases the breakdown of GABA

& Conklin, K

"Glutathione as a skin whitening agent: Facts, myths, evidence and controversies." Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol

The infusion of antioxidants and amino acids further aids in reducing oxidative stress and promoting tissue repair, crucial for maintaining mobility and daily functioning