l-carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Effects of choline metabolite—trimethylamine N-oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease JCI - l-Carnitine in omnivorous
JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Trimethylamine N Oxide (TMAO) as a Rising Star Metabolite: Implications for Human Health Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Gut microbiota derived metabolites in cardiovascular health and disease Protein & Cell Springer Nature Link Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO ScienceDirect
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