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Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC Meat metabolizing bacteria in atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Effects of choline metabolitetrimethylamine N oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease Frontiers Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine A systematic review of TMAO, microRNAs, and the oral gut microbiomes in atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction: mechanistic insights and translational opportunities Journal of Translational Medicine Springer Nature Link
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