l-carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine Trimethylamine N-Oxide in Relation to Cardiometabolic Health—Cause or Effect? Effects of choline metabolite—trimethylamine N-oxide
Effects of choline metabolitetrimethylamine N oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease Frontiers Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota ScienceDirect Revisiting the Role of Carnitine in Heart Disease Through the Lens of the Gut Microbiota PMC Gut Metabolite Trimethylamine N Oxide in Atherosclerosis: From Mechanism to Therapy Frontiers Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC
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