ORCID: Affiliation: 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA Affiliation: 2 Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA Affiliation: 3 Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA Affiliation: 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA Affiliation: 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA Affiliation: 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA Affiliation: 3 Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA Affiliation: 3 Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA Affiliation: 3 Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA Affiliation: 3 Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA Affiliation: 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA Affiliation: 4 Bridge Undergraduate Science (BUGS) Program, Bridge Institute, College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA Affiliation: 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA Affiliation: 4 Bridge Undergraduate Science (BUGS) Program, Bridge Institute, College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA Affiliation: 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA Affiliation: 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA Affiliation: 5 Program in Liberal Medical Education (PLME), Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA ORCID: Explor Dig Dis

TGF- is secreted by AECs, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, and various immune cells, and it promotes EMT, metabolic reprogramming, and excessive ECM productionhallmark features of fibrosis [36, 37]
After the injection of 15 mg/kg melatonin, the endometrial thickness and uterine gland density increased, and the number of implantation sites and litter size increased significantly
Plants persistently face a wide range of stresses which limit their productivity
Effects of 4-hydroxynonenal, a lipid peroxidation product, on dopamine transport and Na+/K+ ATPase in rat striatal synaptosomes