l carnitine kapseln L-Carnitine Capsules L-Carnitine 3000 per serving -

The indirect costs of IC/BPS, including time away from work and lost productivity while working, are particularly significant since the condition primarily affects working age adults, and especially women aged 25-50 years

Propionyl-L-Carnitine - this is a propionyl ester of Carnitine

Energy metabolism regulation: SCFAs provide 60%70% of the energy requirements for colonocytes, with butyrate being the preferred substrate (60)

J Burn Care Res 40:983995 Guan Y, Johanek LM, Hartke TV, Shim B, Tao Y-X, Ringkamp M, Meyer RA, Raja SN (2008) Peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor agonist attenuates neuropathic pain in rats after L5 spinal nerve injury

pristanic acid via the -oxidation pathway (see above)