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Quercetin has been observed to stimulate autophagy in various models and conditions, including diabetic nephropathy (Wang et al., 2020), and retinal pigment epithelial cells under oxidative stress ( In studies, quercetin administration showed dose-dependent effects on autophagy induction

also see Jean et al

In advanced cellular assays, this has been shown to increase mitochondrial biogenesis and enhance the sirtuin-mediated stress response, as documented in prominent metabolic research databases

The precursor ion in dAPCI, shown in the inset MS spectra of Figure 3, is mostly the protonated molecule, [M+H] + , although some ammonium ion adduct, [M+NH 4 ] + , is also observed in dAPCI-TOFMS

doi: 10.4103/09 76-9668.82319