JSK showed significantly higher fibre content than NK ( p 0.05) TFC value (1.15 0.31 mg QE/g) compared to NK (0.63 0.16 mg QE/g) (Table 4)
Funding This review was supported by a grant received from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) (GUP-2020-028) and the UKM, Faculty of Medicine funding (FPR1) to FC on a sabbatical research leave
Chinnery PF, Taylor RW, Diekert K, Lill R, Turnbull DM, Lightowlers RN
Similarly, inulin supplementation increases the abundance of SCFA-producing bacteria such as Akkermansia and Bifidobacterium , resulting in elevated fecal concentrations of acetate, propionate, and butyrate, which in turn drive ABCG2 upregulation (Guo et al., 2021)
Abbreviations Glyoxalase 1 (GLO1), Glyoxalase 2 (GLO2), Glutathione (GSH), Methylglyoxal (MG), Copy number variation (CNV), Isoelectric point (pI), Activator protein-2 (AP-2), Early gene 2 factor isoform 4 (E2F4), Nuclear transcription factor-B (NF-B), Activator protein-1 (AP-1), Antioxidant-response element (ARE), Metal-response element (MRE), Insulin-response element (IRE), Insulin resistance (IR), Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), Hydroimidazolones N-(5-hydro-4-imidazolon-2-yl) ornithine (G-H1), N-(5-hydro-5-methyl-4-imidazolon-2-yl) ornithine (MG-H1), Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase gene (HAGH),, Red blood cells (RBCs), Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GA3P), Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GA3PDH), Streptozotocin (STZ), Aldo-keto reductase (AKR), N-carboxymethyl-lysine (CML), N-carboxyethyl-lysine (CEL), Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Low-density lipoprotein (LDL), High-density lipoprotein (HDL), Human microvascular endothelial cell line (HMEC-1), Platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1), Sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca 2+ ATPase (SERCA2a), Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1-R), Unfolded protein response (UPR), Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Trans-resveratrol (tRES), Hesperetin (HESP), Human aortal endothelial cells (HAECs), Health Aging Through Functional Food (HATFF), Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), Multidrug-resistant (MDR), Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), S-p-Bromobenzylglutathione diethyl ester (BBGD), Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), S-p-bromobenzyl glutathione (PBBG), S-p-bromobenzyl glutathione cyclopentyl diester (BBGC), CHG (S-(N-p-chlorophenyl-N-hydroxycarbamoyl)glutathione), Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)
