Superoxide radical and hydroperoxyl radical An important electron transfer reaction occurs in mitochondria via leakage of an electron from the electron transfer chain to oxygen during oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in the formation of a primary radical, superoxide radical anion (O 2 + e O 2 ) (Boveris and Cadenas 1982)
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1611055 Received 13 April 2025 Accepted 02 June 2025 Published 16 July 2025 Volume 13 - 2025 Edited by Rosa Vona, National Institute of Health (ISS), Italy Reviewed by Sidra Islam, Case Western Reserve University, United States Sajal Sen, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States Updates Copyright 2025 Qi, Mu, Hu, Li and Liu
10.1161/circulationaha.109.900928 Circulation
The size of the peripheral vein limits the amount and rate of medication which can be administered safely
ABBREVIATIONS 6-MP 6-mercaptopurine 6-TG 6-thioguanine (6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine) CAO 4-[N-(S-cysteinylacetyl)amino]phenylarsonous acid cAVTP cis-6-(2-acetylvinylthio)-purine CPIC p-chlorophenyl isocyanate DMAC dimethylarsino-cysteine DMACG dimethylarsino-cysteinylglycine EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor GSH glutathione GCAO 4-[N-(S-cysteinylglycylacetyl) amino] phenylarsonous acid GT gamma-glutamyl transferase GSAO [4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl) amino)phenylarsonous acid] GS-cAVTP glutathione s-cis-6-(2-acetylvinylthio)-purine Glu glutamate Gly glycine GS-tAVTG glutathione s-trans-6-(2-acetylvinylthio)-guanine PENAO 4-(N-(S-penicillaminylacetyl)-amino)phenylarsonous acid SCPG S-(N-pchlorophenylcarbamoyl) glutathione tAVTG trans-6-(2-acetylvinylthio)-guanine