acetyl l carnitine and prostate Dysfunction of the cycle in tumor progression: Heliyon Codeage - Liposomal Acetyl L-Carnitine+

Yang and Ling, 2025)

For example, nano-PROTACs composed of a photosensitizer (protoporphyrin IX, PpIX) and a Src homology 2 domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP2)-targeting PROTAC peptide (aPRO) connected by a caspase-3 cleavable linker, among them aPRO is activated after phototherapy due to the increased expression of caspase-3 in tumor cells, inducing the targeted degradation of SHP2 through the ubiquitin-proteasome system, and the persistent depletion of SHP2 blocks the immunosuppressive checkpoint signaling pathways CD47/SIRP and PD-1/PD-L1 thereby reactivating anti-tumor macrophages and T cells (239)

Zamaraev AV, Kopeina GS, Prokhorova EA, Zhivotovsky B, Lavrik IN

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] Acylcarnitine analysis by tandem mass spectrometry

These results emphasize the therapeutic potential of PPI for drug-resistant gliomas ( 2+ , and ROS, alongside reduced GSH and GPX4 levelsa hallmark of ferroptosis (Zou et al., 2024)