l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Gut Microbiota-Dependent Marker in Promoting Cardiovascular Disease: Inflammation Mechanism, Clinical Prognostic, and Potential as a Therapeutic Target Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine,
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis PMC Comparison of short term and long term effects of peroral L carnitine intake: clinical implications of elevated TMAO levels in cardiovascular complications Gut microbiota derived metabolites in cardiovascular health and disease Protein & Cell Springer Nature Link Innovative carnitine fed rats model reveals resveratrol butyrate Ester's multimechanistic role in reducing TMAO and cardiovascular risk ScienceDirect A systematic review of TMAO, microRNAs, and the oral gut microbiomes in atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction: mechanistic insights and translational opportunities Journal of Translational Medicine Springer Nature Link
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