ginkgo biloba and glutathione | Ingredient Guide party tested Ginkgo Liquid Extract, Ginkgo (Ginkgo

Itaconate has been demonstrated to exert anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), a key enzyme in the TCA cycle, and Complex II of the ETC, resulting in increased accumulation of succinate and decreased levels of mitochondrial ROS, which inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (133, 134)

Works well under every other serum and moisturiser Suitable For: All skin types, dehydrated skin Why It Works: Hyaluronic Acid holds up to 1000 times its weight in water

Durham PL, Vause CV

Frequency: Administer up to two subcutaneous injections daily, such as two hours prior to and after the subject has undergone physical activity

The Scripps Research Institute has been investigating similar approaches, using high-throughput screening with AI-guided optimization to identify peptides targeting inflammatory pathways activated during prolonged endurance exercise