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However, a role for increased colonic permeability in obesity cannot be conclusively ruled out as further specific studies are required [212]

Schmidt HR, Benton R (2020) Molecular mechanisms of olfactory detection in insects: beyond receptors

World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi Malavige GN, Ogg GS (2017) Pathogenesis of vascular leak in dengue virus infection

QuiCalm: Calms the gut-brain axis by reducing stress-induced digestive symptoms

In PTSD mice models, trauma exposure increased tyrosine hydroxylase expression (the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine biosynthesis), elevating stress hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine in serum and colon, which upregulated claudin-2 expression, confirming gut barrier dysfunction (Yadav et al., 2023)