l carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine Gut Microbiota-Derived TMAO: A Causal Factor Promoting Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease? Gut microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine

Gut microbiota metabolism of l carnitine and cardiovascular risk Atherosclerosis Revisiting the Role of Carnitine in Heart Disease Through the Lens of the Gut Microbiota PMC Characterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery Microbiome Springer Nature Link The gutbrain axis and trimethylamine N oxide: an emergent biomarker in neurological diseases ScienceDirect Unraveling the Formation Mechanisms of Trimethylamine N Oxide and Its Inhibition by Food Ingredients: Toward Cardioprotective Food Development Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

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