melanotic hyperpigmentation Pigmented macule on the mandibular gingiva (a, case 1), affecting the What Caused These Multiple Hyperpigmented
What Caused These Multiple Hyperpigmented Macules of the Mouth? Melaninassociated pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: presentation, differential diagnosis, and treatment Mller 2010 Dermatologic Therapy Wiley Online Library HIVAssociated Oral Mucosal Melanin Hyperpigmentation: A Clinical Study in a South African Population Sample Chandran 2016 AIDS Research and Treatment Wiley Online Library Smokers melanosis . Oral pigmentation seen in heavy smokers . Investigations have shown ability of melanin to bind to noxious substances. . Exposure to polycyclic amines ( Nicotine & benzpyrene) has shown Pigmented Lesions of the Oral Cavity Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics
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